{"id":1336,"date":"2023-03-10T12:58:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T12:58:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newsofbharath.com\/?p=1336"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:58:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T12:58:49","slug":"seasonal-influenza-h3n2-updates-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsofbharath.com\/?p=1336","title":{"rendered":"Seasonal Influenza H3N2 updates – India<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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NOB_Seasonal Influenza H3N2 updates<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Union Health Ministry is keeping a close watch on the Seasonal Influenza situation in various States\/UTs through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) network on real-time basis. The Ministry is also tracking and keeping a close watch on morbidity and mortality due to the H3N2 subtype of the seasonal Influenza. Young children and old age persons with co-morbidities are the most vulnerable groups in context of seasonal influenza. So far, Karnataka and Haryana have confirmed one death each from H3N2 influenza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seasonal influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses which circulate in all parts of the world, and the cases are seen to increase during certain months globally. India every year witnesses two peaks of seasonal influenza: one from Jan to March and other in post monsoon season. The cases arising from seasonal influenza are expected to decline from March end. State surveillance officers are therefore fully geared to meet this public health challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real time surveillance through countrywide network of labs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A near real time surveillance of cases of Influenza like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) presenting in OPDs and IPDs of health facilities is undertaken by Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2023 (till 28th<\/sup> February), a total of 955 H1N1 cases have been reported. Majority of the H1N1 cases are reported from Tamil Nadu (545), Maharashtra (170), Gujarat (74), Kerala (42) and Punjab (28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Influenza data from ICMR network of laboratories <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In India, an integrated surveillance of Influenza like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) for the detection of human influenza virus and SARS-COV-2 virus is ongoing through structured ILI\/SARI surveillance network of 28 sites. The surveillance network is comprised of 27 DHR-ICMR\u2019s Virus Research & Diagnostic Laboratories and country\u2019s National Influenza Centre (WHO-NIC) housed at ICMR-National Institute of Virology Pune, also a WHO Collaborating Centre for Global Influenza Surveillance & Response System (GISRS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the period of first 9 weeks (January 2nd<\/sup> to March 5th<\/sup>) of 2023, the surveillance network has monitored the human influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 infection in SARI and ILI cases. The influenza typing results are summarized below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Week<\/strong><\/td>Week 1<\/strong><\/td>Week 2<\/strong><\/td>Week 3<\/strong><\/td>Week 4<\/strong><\/td>Week 5<\/strong><\/td>Week 6<\/strong><\/td>Week 7<\/strong><\/td>Week 8<\/strong><\/td>Week 9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Influenza A H1N1pdm09<\/strong><\/td>8<\/td>8<\/td>4<\/td>6<\/td>5<\/td>3<\/td>0<\/td>2<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
Influenza A H3N2<\/strong><\/td>46<\/td>57<\/td>44<\/td>42<\/td>47<\/td>61<\/td>46<\/td>52<\/td>56<\/td><\/tr>
Influenza B Victoria<\/strong><\/td>4<\/td>11<\/td>6<\/td>4<\/td>12<\/td>18<\/td>10<\/td>13<\/td>13<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It can be seen that Influenza H3N2 is the predominant sub-type among the samples testing positive for influenza, since the beginning of this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Public Health Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guidelines on seasonal Influenza<\/strong>: MOHFW has provided guidelines on categorization of patients, treatment protocol, and guidelines on Ventilatory management to the States\/UTs which are also available on the website of the Ministry (www.mohfw.nic.in<\/a>) and NCDC (ncdc.gov.in). MOHFW has also advised the State Governments for vaccination of health care workers dealing with H1N1 cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ICMR has also issued an advisory regarding this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drugs and Logistics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oseltamivir is the drug recommended by WHO. The drug is made available through the Public Health System free of cost. Government has allowed sale of Oseltamivir under Schedule H1 of Drug and Cosmetic Act in February 2017 for wider accessibility and availability. Adequate logistics is available with the States. However, in case of any emergencies the Govt. of India has been providing the support to the States to tide over the crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, NITI Aayog will hold an inter-ministerial meeting tomorrow, i.e., 11th March 2023 to review the Seasonal Influenza situation in the States and for ways to further support them in terms of public health measures, management guidelines and protocols to manage the increasing Seasonal Influenza cases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Union Health Ministry is keeping a close watch on the Seasonal Influenza situation in various States\/UTs through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) network on real-time basis. The Ministry is also tracking and keeping a close watch on morbidity and mortality due to the H3N2 subtype of the seasonal Influenza. Young children and old age […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[3395,86,85,3392,3400,1848,3391,221,3399,402,281,3393,3397,3398,777,35,381,334,421,34,362,3396,669,3394,3401],"class_list":["post-1336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","tag-30-vdrls","tag-barat-news","tag-bharath-news","tag-clinical-features","tag-flue","tag-guidelines","tag-h3n2-influenza-updates","tag-health-news","tag-helth","tag-icmr","tag-india","tag-influenza-type-a","tag-mohfw","tag-ncdc","tag-news","tag-news-of-bharath","tag-news-of-india","tag-newsofbarath-com","tag-newsofbharath","tag-newsofbharath-com","tag-newsofbharath-coom","tag-precautions","tag-recruitment","tag-sari-infections","tag-seasonal-flue"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t